The Middle East conflict continues to develop with complex dynamics, involving various regional and global actors. One of the recent developments that has attracted attention is the increase in tensions between Israel and Hamas, especially since the increase in violence in the Gaza Strip. In recent months, rocket attacks from Gaza and Israel’s military response have caused heavy casualties, especially among civilians. This situation sparked international condemnation and calls for a ceasefire. On the other hand, relations between Arab countries and Israel show signs of improvement. After the signing of the Abraham Accords, the normalization of relations between Israel and several Gulf countries such as the UAE and Bahrain changed the geopolitical landscape. Despite this strengthening of diplomatic relations, the Palestinian issue remains a major stumbling block, which often takes center stage in international meetings. Iran remains a key actor in this conflict. Tehran’s support for armed groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas adds to tensions. Iran has also intensified the development of its nuclear program, raising concerns among Western countries and Israel. In recent months, relations between Iran and Russia have also become closer, with the two countries conducting joint military exercises and strengthening cooperation in the energy sector. Meanwhile, Türkiye, under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, took a firm stance towards Israel, supporting the Palestinian independence struggle. Erdoğan is trying to position Türkiye as the leader of the Islamic world, thereby adding a new dimension to the conflict. In addition, Türkiye is also involved in the Syrian conflict, which remains a major challenge to regional stability. In the Syrian context, fighting between government forces and dissident groups continues, despite several attempts to reach a ceasefire. The military involvement of Russia and the United States demonstrates the complex alignment of foreign interests in the region. The issue of refugees and humanitarian conditions in Syria also continues to be a global concern, with millions of people trapped in the protracted conflict. The humanitarian crisis in Yemen is worsening, where the war between the Saudi Arabian-backed government and the Houthis has continued for more than six years. The Saudi-led military intervention has caused severe economic and social collapse, triggering one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. The diplomatic approach by the UN and countries interested in finding a peaceful solution has not shown significant results to date. These developments show that conflicts in the Middle East are not only influenced by local factors, but also by conflicting global interests. Observers predict that without collective efforts from the international community, stability in the region will remain difficult to achieve. Addressing these conflicts requires a deep understanding of the history, culture and diverse national interests of all actors involved.